Degenerate Orbitals Definition and Explanation PDF Download
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Degenerate Orbitals Definition:
Atomic orbitals at the same energy level are called degenerate orbitals.
Cambridge International AS and A Level Chemistry by Ryan Lawrie, Roger Norris
Degenerate Orbitals Explanation:
Degenerate orbitals are defined as electron orbitals that possess the same energy levels. Aufbau principle states that lower energy orbitals are filled before higher energy orbitals. On the other hand Hund's rule states that degenerate orbitals are filled evenly, not unevenly and then we move to higher energy orbitals. To understand this we can say that in case of p orbitals that consist of three degenerate orbitals that all have exactly the same energy level, we consider one electron in each orbital first, then put a second electron (of opposite spin) in each orbital. In this way they are filled with a total of six electrons.
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