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Supply Chain Management: Definitions and explanations page 3 PDF | Download eBooks

Learn supply chain management terms with definitions and explanations, SCM terminologies (Page 3) for MBA degree programs.


  1. What is ISO 14000?
    These standards are described by the international organizations for the firms related to the improvement of ...
  2. What is ISO 9000?
    Standards published by the international organizations to describe, establish and perpetuate an efficient quality assurance system ...
  3. What is Cost of quality (COQ)?
    It tells the organizations about the cost of the resources that are used for the activities ...
  4. What is Total quality management (TQM)?
    The long term success with the help of customer satisfaction by participation of all the members ...
  5. What is PDCA?
    This is also known as shewhart cycle and this cycle is used by the organizations to ...
  6. What is Six Sigma?
    This technique used by the organizations to increase customer satisfaction by lowering their overall cost and ...
  7. What is Employee empowerment?
    Now a day's organizations avoid hierarchical structure in their departments and engage their employees in daily ...
  8. What is Quality circle?
    Organizations make quality circles which mean the group of employees who have done similar tasks and ...
  9. What is Benchmarking?
    Organizations measure the performance of their products and services against other organizations with the help of ...
  10. What is Quality robust?
    When the product quality control starts for the end product the robust quality can control all ...
  11. What is Target-oriented quality?
    Organizations that are very keen about their product quality always target those products that are acceptable ...
  12. What is Quality loss function (QLF)?
    According to this concept the product cost goes on increasing as it moves far away from ...
  13. What is Cause-and-effect diagram?
    This diagram is also known as the fishbone diagram. the firm's use this diagram examines the ...
  14. What are Pareto Charts?
    It is called bar graph that represents the cost or frequency with money or time and ...
  15. What are Flowcharts?
    This type of diagrams or charts used by those organizations that are involved in industrial projects ...
  16. What is Statistical process control (SPC)?
    Organizations use this methodology to measure and control quality during the process of manufacturing. the data ...
  17. What are Control Charts?
    Firms used this graph to study the change in process over the time. in time order ...
  18. What is Inspection?
    Inspection is done by the organizations when the manufacturing of product is done. the inspection is ...
  19. What is Source inspection?
    It is inspection of quality of product in which the consumer required to check quality before ...
  20. What is Poka-yoke?
    This term refers to the mistake proofing and it is a japanese term that helps in ...
  21. What is Checklist?
    Organizations when decided to start a project they made a complete checklist of all required things ...
  22. What is Attribute inspection?
    Attributes are characteristics of any project that defines the quality and specification of the product. attribute ...
  23. What is Variable inspection?
    Organizations use variable inspection to specify one or two tolerance limits in their inspection plan for ...
  24. What is Service recovery?
    Organizations use this to recover their customers by solving their problems by converting them into loyal ...
  25. What is SERVQUAL?
    Research instrument used by the firms to cater customer expectations and their perceptions regarding the product ...
  26. What is Statistical process control (SPC)?
    Organizations use this method to monitor and control the processes. it helps in measuring the efficiency ...
  27. What is Control chart?
    Control chart, otherwise called shewhart graphs or procedure conduct outlines, are a factual procedure control apparatus ...
  28. What are Natural Variations?
    Organizations when launch the new product always focus on the natural variations such as wars, strikes ...
  29. What is Assignable Variation?
    When the product faces any variation with the design specification, the reason for this is the ...
  30. What is X Chart?
    Firms use this chart to measure or monitor the arithmetic mean of selected successive data that ...
  31. What is R Chart?
    This chart always shows the ranges of sample like the difference of smallest and largest values ...
  32. What is Central Limit Theorem?
    Selection of large sample size from the selected population with very finite number of variance. the ...
  33. What is P Chart?
    It is also known as attributes control chart used by the firms to collect data in ...
  34. What is C Chart?
    The collection of data in this technique is little bit opposite to the p-chart because in ...
  35. What is Run Test?
    Run test is used by the organizations to examine the occurrence of data string from the ...
  36. What is Process Capability?
    Process is the procedure of conversion of inputs into outputs by consuming resources and moving through ...
  37. What is Cp?
    It is the calculation of tolerance ratio or (upper limit-lower limit) specification limits that are divided ...
  38. What is C pk?
    Equation for this is [minimum (mean-lsl, usl -mean)]\ (0.5*nt). if the standard deviation is smaller the ...
  39. What is Acceptance Sampling?
    This sampling technique is used to determine the production acceptance and rejection of material that is ...
  40. What is Operating Characteristic (OC) curve?
    It depicts the acceptance of sampling procedure by the discriminatory power. further organizations plot the probabilities ...
  41. What is Producers Risk?
    Rejection of good product as a bad one by the customers. sometimes consumers reject the good ...
  42. What is Consumers Risk?
    Potential risk that is found in all consumer oriented services and products. this is done when ...
  43. What is Acceptable Quality Level (AQL)?
    It is considered as the worst tolerance level according to the iso 2859-1. the main purpose ...
  44. What is Lot tolerance Percentage Defective (LTPD)?
    The ltpd of an inspecting plan is the degree of value routinely dismissed by the testing ...
  45. What is Type I Error?
    Type i error happens when the null hypothesis is valid, yet is rejected. it is declaring ...
  46. What is Type II Error?
    A type ii error happens when the null hypothesis is not correct, yet incorrectly neglects to ...
  47. What is Average Outgoing Quality (AOQ)?
    The normal active quality point of confinement (aoql) speaks to the greatest %defective in the active ...
  48. What is Process Strategy?
    Procedure systems are intercessions that are made to make the best out of a business utilizing ...
  49. What is Process Focus?
    There are organizations whose principle activities rely upon explicit offices for it to stream without intricacy. ...
  50. What are Modules?
    A module over a ring is a speculation of the idea of vector space over a ...
  51. What is Repetitive process?
    Tedious assembling (rem) is the generation of merchandise in quick succession. goods that are made through ...
  52. What is Product focus?
    Item center is a way to deal with business that characterizes technique, tasks and measurements as ...
  53. What is Mass customization?
    Mass customization is the new wilderness in business for both assembling and administration enterprises. at its ...
  54. What is Build-to-order (BTO)?
    Work to arrange (bto) and here and there alluded to as specially make or specially made ...
  55. What is Postponement?
    Inside store network the board (scm), deferment is a conscious activity to postpone last assembling or ...
  56. What is Crossover chart?
    A hybrid is utilized by a specialized investigator to gauge how a stock will perform soon. ...
  57. What is Flexibility?
    Volume adaptability, characterized as the capacity to adequately increment or reduction total generation in light of ...
  58. What is Flowchart?
    The flowchart demonstrates the means as boxes of different sorts, and their request by associating the ...
  59. What is Time-function mapping (or process mapping?
    A unique type of the stream graph is the time work map. it comprises of a ...
  60. What are Process Charts?
    The graphing of work processes, working procedures, frameworks and systems is a valuable method for account ...