Total Quality Management: Definitions and explanations page 6 PDF | Download eBooks
Learn total quality management terms with definitions and explanations, TQM terminologies (Page 6) for MBA degree programs.
- What is Designed Experiment?
Processes must be monitored and controlled in order to reduce variation in them. this reduction in ... - What is Factorial Design?
Processes need to be monitored and controlled. there are several techniques to do this e.g. designed ... - What is Outgoing Inspection?
In quality control, different techniques can be used. one of them is called acceptance sampling. acceptance ... - What is Incoming Inspection?
Acceptance sampling is a technique used for quality control. it involves drawing out a sample of ... - What is Quality Planning?
It is important to implement different quality improvement techniques, however, quality must be related to the ... - What is Total Quality Management?
Quality control is not only associated with monitoring and improving the quality of the products that ... - What is Voice of Customer?
The new concept of quality management starts with identifying customers? needs and requirements. the input taken ... - What is Process Cycle Efficiency?
The major objective of quality improvement and control is to reduce variability in the processes that ... - What is Discrete-Event Simulation?
Simulation is a process that is used to develop a virtual working model of a system ... - What is Downgrading?
A number of costs are associated with quality. these costs are collectively called quality costs. there ... - What is SIPOC?
Dmaic is a structured process that is used for quality improvement. it has five steps in ... - What is Pilot Test?
In quality improvement and control, a special process called dmaic is used. dmaic is a five ... - What is Statistics?
In any process, variation is inevitable. there must be some sort of variation in the products ... - What is Sample Variance?
Statistics is used to analyze the collected data and represent it in an appropriate manner. variation ... - What is Box Plot?
One aspect of statistics is to represent data in an appropriate manner. there are different representation ... - What is Sample?
Inferences and estimations are to be made for a population. however, sometimes, the population size is ... - What is Probability Distribution?
Statistics is used to analyze the collected data and make inferences about it. a major concept ... - What is Central Limit Theorem?
An important concept in statistics and probability is central limit theorem. central limit theorem is linked ... - What is Probability Plotting?
A data set always follows a particular probability distribution. the distribution estimated to be followed by ... - What is Point Estimator?
Usually, a sample is drawn out randomly. a random variable of a sample is described by ... - What is Statistical Hypothesis?
Statistics is divided into two classes. one of them is called inferential statistics. inferential statistics is ... - What is Out-of-Control Action Plan?
In statistical process control, the most commonly used tool is control charts. control charts help to ... - What is Variable Control Charts?
Control charts are the most common statistical process control tools. a control chart is used to ... - What is Attribute Control Charts?
Statistical process control is a technique of quality improvement and control. one of the tools used ... - What is Engineering Process Control?
The purpose of control charts is to identify variability in the process. variations in the process ... - What is Average Run Length?
While developing control charts, some important considerations must be made. two main values must be specified ... - What is Defect Concentration Diagram?
Statistical process control involves seven basic tools for quality control. one of them is called defect ... - What is Group Control Chart?
A process which involves different sources of process data measurements in time is called multiple stream ... - What is Time-Series Model?
Although control charts are the most common quality control tools, yet sometimes, due to autocorrelation in ... - What is Un-weighted Batch Means Control Chart?
Correlation can be detected in process data. when the process data is auto correlated, a special ... - What is Adaptive SPC Control Chart?
Control charts are developed to monitor a process and reduce variation in the process parameters. a ... - What is Cost Parameters?
While developing control charts, different parameters are considered. cost parameters are one of them. costs parameters ... - What is Pre Control?
A technique used to monitor process is called pre control. pre control is used to detect ... - What is Fixed Effects Analysis of Variance?
Analysis of variance (anova) was developed by ronald fisher. it is a set of statistical tools, ... - What is Sum of Squares?
Analysis of variance involves a collection of models and tools which are used to consider the ... - What is Regression Model?
In process monitoring, control and improvement, there are some situations in which two or more variable ... - What is Demerit System?
A produced product can have many different types of defects. based on these defects, the product ... - What is Accuracy?
Dmaic allows to measure the quality characteristic of the products in its second phase called measure. ... - What is Precision?
While controlling quality, the quality characteristics are measured using a measurement system e.g. gauge, instrument etc. ... - What is Repeatability?
The second phase of dmaic process is measure. dmaic is used to monitor and control processes ... - What is Reproducibility?
When a process is monitored, some characteristics need to be measured in order to compare them ... - What is Cuscore Control Chart?
Cuscore is the short form of cumulative score. cuscore ?q? can generally be calculated as the ... - What is 2x2 Design?
A factorial design is a type of designed experiment that involves two or more variables with ... - What is Steepest Ascent?
Response surface methodology is used to model and analyze a system in which several different variables ... - What is Single Sampling Plan?
Sampling plans can help to determine the way of collecting data. there are different types of ... - What is Multiple Sampling Plan?
A sample is a group of items that are picked from a population and represents the ... - What is Sequential Sampling Plan?
The selection of appropriate sampling plan is a necessary aspect of acceptance sampling. as acceptance sampling ... - What is Average Outgoing Quality?
The products that are to be shipped to the customers must possess good quality. when inspection ... - What is Average Outgoing Quality Limit?
Average outgoing quality (aoq) is the quality of a batch of products after applying rectifying inspection. ... - What is Double Sampling Plan?
100% inspection of all the produced products is sometimes no possible. in these cases, samples must ... - What are Chain Sampling Plans?
When acceptance sampling is selected as a technique for quality control, it is important to choose ... - What are Continuous Sampling Plans?
Sampling plan is the determination of the way and time of data collection. a sampling plan ... - What are Skip-Lot Sampling Plans?
Acceptance sampling is a process by which the decision for the acceptance or rejection of a ... - What are Quality Planning and Engineering Costs?
Quality planning is a strategic task that is performed to benefit a business or organization in ... - What is Product Process Design Costs?
Quality control of products incur costs to the organization. these are called quality costs. quality costs ... - What is Scrap Cost?
Quality control is necessary to be performed in order to identify non-conforming or defective products produced ... - What is Downtime?
If an organization works an 8-hour shift, the available time of production is 8-hours. however, the ... - What are Yield Losses?
Internal failure costs are related to the costs associated with poor quality of products before they ... - What is Failure Analysis Cost?
When products are inspected at the end of the production process before sent to the customers, ... - What are Warranty Charges?
Costs of quality are divided into three classes or categories. one of the category is related ...