Bioinformatics: Definitions and explanations page 2 PDF Book
Learn bioinformatics terms with definitions and explanations, bioinformatics terminologies (Page 2) for science degree programs.
- What is Physical Map?
The physical map provides information about the location of observable indicators on the dna and the ... - What is Polytomy?
Polytomy is defined as the internal node of a cladogram that has more than two immediate ... - What is Position Specific Scoring Matrix?
The position specific scoring matrix (pssm) is a matrix obtained from the probability of multiple aligned ... - What is Positive Inside Rule?
The positively charged residues found on the inside of membrane at the cytosolic side near the ... - What is Posterior Probability?
The posterior probability of a random event is the statistical probability that is assigned in the ... - What is Proteome?
The proteome is complete collection of expressed proteins found in an organism at a particular time ... - What is Pseudoknot Loop?
The nucleotides inside the hairpin loop base paired with nucleotides outside the hairpin loop, the structure ... - What is Psi Angle?
The angle of rotation formed between cα and c bond. ... - What is Quartets?
A quartet is an unrooted tree that has number of subsets of four leaves. the quartets ... - What is Radiation?
Radiation is a process in which an organism diversify immediately from an ancestral species into a ... - What is Regulatory Elements?
Regulatory elements are the sequences of dna that regulates the expression of coding genes through binding ... - What is Root?
The root is an internal node representing the most recent common ancestor of all elements that ... - What is Rooted Tree?
A rooted tree is a phylogenetic tree in which root represents the common ancestor of all ... - What is Scaffolds?
In genome mapping, a series of contigs are assembled into chromosomes moving in one direction and ... - What is Second Order Markov Model?
Second-order markov model is a probabilistic model in which the probability of next state to occur ... - What is Sensitivity?
Sensitivity is the criteria to check the accurcy of the algorithm. sensitivity is to predict all ... - What is Sequence Identity?
In comparison of two sequences, the number of matched residues are termed as sequence identity. for ... - What is Sequence Similarity?
When two sequences are compared, the number of residues (nucleotides in case of dna or rna ... - What is Single Linkage Method?
Single linkage method is the grouping method in which two most similar elements are combined. hence ... - What is Specificity and Selectivity?
Specificity is the ability of accurate algorithm to eliminate all the wrong results. the incorrect hits ... - What is Supervised Analysis?
The supervised analysis is an approach in which data is classified according to the already defined ... - What is Synonymous Substitutions?
A synonymous substitution is a change in nucleotide base pair in an exon of a gene ... - What is Synteny?
Synteny is the physical arrangement of the genes on a particular locus. in other words, if ... - What is System Biology?
The biological entities have highly organized, complex and integrated system, and the system of the biological ... - What is Top Down Approach?
It is a schismatic approach that combines all experimental data or information and then according to ... - What is Transcriptome Analysis?
Transcriptome analysis is high-throughput such as microarray analysis, study of the complete set of expressed rna ... - What is Transduction?
In horizontal gene transfer, if the genetic material is exchanged through viral infection, then it is ... - What is Transformation?
Transformation is the one of the process of horizontal gene transfer, in which incorporation of external ... - What is Tree Topology?
The particular branching structure of a tree is known as topology. the tree topology shows the ... - What is Unrooted Phylogenetic Tree?
An unrooted tree is an evolutionary tree in which root node is absent therefore, unrooted tree ... - What is Unsupervised Analysis?
The unsupervised analysis is an approach in which the elements of analysis are classified on the ... - What is Value?
The value is a unique id or information from which user can easily and rapidly access ... - What is Zero Order Markov Model?
Zero-order markov model is a stochastic model in which the probability of next state does not ...