Microbiology: Definitions and explanations page 2 PDF | Download eBooks
Learn microbiology terms with definitions and explanations, microbiology terminologies (Page 2) for science degree programs.
- What are Agglutinates?
Agglutinates are the clumps which are formed in the reaction of agglutination. these clumps can be ... - What is Agglutination?
Agglutination is the process of particles clumping together. in immunology, these particles are antibodies that agglutinate ... - What is Agglutinin?
Agglutinins are the antibodies, which causes the antigens to collect and gather when they bind to ... - What is Agglutinogen?
Agglutinogens are substances, which act as antigens to help produce specific agglutinin. these are proteins in ... - What is Agranulocyte?
Agranulocytes are a type of wbcs, also known as leukocytes. they lack prominent cytoplasmic granules, and ... - What is AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome?
Aids (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) is a term that is used to describe multiple lethal and ... - What is Airborne Transmission?
Airborne transmission takes place when microorganisms such as viruses or bacteria travel via air, when these ... - What are Akinetes?
Akinetes are enveloped, non-motile, thick-walled, dormant cells that are produced by filamentous heterocyst-forming cyanobacteria. these can ... - What is Alcoholic Fermentation?
Alcoholic fermentation or ethanol fermentation is a fermentation process that converts sugars such as sucrose, fructose ... - What is Aldose?
Aldose is a type of simple sugar (monosaccharide) and is a chiral molecule, which helps to ... - What is Alga?
Alga is a plantlike organism that contains chlorophyll to produce their food via the process of ... - What is Algicide?
Algicide or algaecide is a chemical that is used to prevent the algal growth or to ... - What is Alignment?
Alignment or sequence alignment is a technique to arrange the dna, rna or protein sequences so ... - What are Alkaliphiles?
Alkaliphile is a term that is used for those microorganisms, which optimally grow between the ph ... - What is Allele?
Alleles are the variant or alternate forms of a gene. mostly genes consist of two alleles. ... - What is Allergen?
An allergen can be any substance such as an antigen, which is recognized by the immune ... - What is Allergic Contact Dermatitis?
Allergic contact dermatitis is a form of an allergic reaction or dermatitis/eczema that is caused by ... - What is Allergy?
Allergies are responses generated by the immune system towards an allergen. allergies are also known as ... - What is Alloantigen?
Alloantigen is an antigen that is found in some and not all individuals of the same ... - What is Allochthonous?
Allochthonous are substances, which are not native in an environment and have been imported in an ... - What is Allograft?
Allograft is a tissue graft that takes place between a donor and recipient of the same ... - What is Allosteric Enzyme?
Allosteric enzymes are those enzymes whose structure and function is altered after an effector molecule binds ... - What is Allosteric?
Allosteric relates to the alteration in the activity or shape of a protein such as enzymes. ... - What are Alpha Beta T Cells?
Alpha-beta t-cells are the type of t cells that have t-cell receptors (tcr) composed of two ... - What are Alternate Sigma Factors?
Alternative sigma factors bind the core catalytic core of the rna polymerase so that different operons ... - What is Alternation of Generations?
Alternation of generations is a sexual reproduction pattern, which consists of mature individuals (either diploid or ... - What is Alternative Complement Pathway?
Alternative complement pathway is one of the complement pathways that kills and opsonizes the pathogens. when ... - What is Alternative Splicing?
Alternative splicing, also known as differential splicing, takes places during gene expression, which causes single gene ... - What is Alveolar Macrophage?
Alveolar macrophages are macrophages, which are present in the pulmonary alveolus, near the pneumocytes; however, they ... - What is Amantadine?
Amantadine is an antiviral agent or influenza a m2 protein inhibitor that is used to prevent ... - What is Amastigote?
An amastigote is a rounded, non-flagellated protist cell. in the lifecycle of trypanosomes, it is an ... - What is Amensalism?
Amensalism is a relationship between different species organisms in which of the organisms is destroyed or ... - What is Ames Test?
Ames test is a procedure and a biological analysis to analyze the chemical compounds mutagenic potential. ... - What is Amination?
Amination is the process in which an amine group (-nh2) is added in an organic molecule. ... - What is Amino Acid Activation?
In the process of amino acid activation, the amino acids (aa) are transferred to their trnas. ... - What is Amino Acid?
Amino acids are the building blocks of protein and peptides. there are in total 20 different ... - What are Amino Acids?
To be pasted (amino acids) ... - What is Aminoacyl Or Acceptor Site (A Site)?
Aminoacyl or acceptor site (a site) is a ribosomal site, which has aminoacyl-trna at the start ... - What is Aminoglycoside?
Aminoglycoside is a group of drugs, which come under the bacteriologic and medicinal category of gram-negative ... - What is Ammonification?
Ammonification is a process and a nitrogen cycle's phase in which ammonia is released when the ... - What is Amoeboid Movement?
Amoeboid movement is used by eukaryotic cells as the common mode of motion. this is a ... - What are Amphibolic Pathways?
Amphibolic is a term that is used to describe a biochemical pathway, which involves both anabolism ... - What is Amphibolism?
Amphibolism is the term that is used for all those metabolic pathways, which lead to anabolic ... - What is Amphipathic?
Amphipathic molecules consist of both polar and non-polar regions. the example of these types of molecules ... - What is Amphitrichous?
Amphitrichous is a cell that has only one flagellum at each opposite end. only one flagellum ... - What is Amphotericin B?
Amphotericin b is an antifungal drug that treats leishmaniasis and severe fungal infections. some of the ... - What is Amplicon?
Amplicon is a piece of rna or dna, which is an amplification product. amplicons can be ... - What is Amplification?
Amplifications is a process, which generates the amplicons or copies of chromosomal region. polymerase chain reaction ... - What is Anabolism?
Anabolism, also known as biosynthesis, is the biological synthesis of complex and larger molecules from simple ... - What is Anaerobe?
An anaerobe or an anaerobic organism does not need oxygen for growth and survival. the presence ... - What is Anaerobic Digestion?
Anaerobic digestion is a type of digestion is which microorganisms break down the organic matter in ... - What is Anaerobic Respiration?
Anaerobic respiration is the one in which glucose is broken down to release energy in the ... - What is Anagenesis?
Anagenesis is a term that is used to describe the evolutionary change of single lineage in ... - What is Analog?
An analog is any compound, either a structural or a chemical analog that has structural similarity ... - What is Anammox?
Anammox, also known as anaerobic ammonium oxidation, is a reaction in which ammonium is oxidized to ... - What is Anammoxosome?
Anammoxosome is a pseudo-organelle and a huge intracytoplasmic compartment present in the planctomycete cell, and in ... - What is Anamnestic?
Anamnestic is a term that is used to relate to a secondary immune response, which is ... - What is Anaphylaxis?
Anaphylaxis is a hypersensitivity reaction that can be serious allergic reaction and lethal at times. some ... - What is Anaplasia?
Anaplasia is a term that is used to describe the condition of cells, which are poorly ... - What are Anaplerotic Reactions?
Anaplerotic reactions are those chemical reactions, which form tca cycle intermediates (tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates) which ...