Microbiology: Definitions and explanations page 4 PDF | Download eBooks
Learn microbiology terms with definitions and explanations, microbiology terminologies (Page 4) for science degree programs.
- What is Bacteroid?
Bacteroid is a nitrogen-fixing bacterium, which is irregularly shaped. these bacteria are present in root nodules ... - What are Baculoviruses?
Baculoviruses are those pathogens, which attack or infect insects or some other arthropods. they are usually ... - What are Baeocytes?
Baeocyte is a small reproductive cell, which is spherical in shape. these were previously known endospores ... - What is Barotolerant?
Barotolerant are those organisms that can tolerate high pressures. they do not necessarily require these high ... - What is Basal Body?
Basal bodies is an extremely conserved organelle of a cell that was discovered around 100 years ... - What are Base Analogues?
Base analogs are those molecules that have a structure similar to one of the nitrogenous bases ... - What are Basic Dyes?
Basic dyes are cationic and react with negatively charged materials. these dyes are available in synthetic ... - What is Basidiocarp?
Basidiocarp, also known as basidioma or basidiome, is the basidiomycete's fruiting body that consists of basidia. ... - What are Basidiomycetes?
Basidiomycetes are an impressive group of fungi as they illustrate remarkable adjustment skills to survive in ... - What is Basidiospore?
Basidiospores are reproductive spores that are produced by basidiomycetes fungi. these fungi are a grouping, which ... - What is Basidium?
Basidium is a structure (microscopic sporangium) that is present on fruiting bodies hymenophore. these are also ... - What is Basophil?
Basophils are those white blood cells that are found in many tissues in the body, although ... - What is B Cell (B Lymphocyte)?
B cells or b-lymphocytes are a type of wbcs. they have a role in humoral immunity ... - What is B-Cell Receptor (BCR)?
The b-cell receptor is made of immunoglobulin molecules, which form a transmembrane receptor protein situated on ... - What is Benthic?
Benthic habitat or benthic itself as a term means anything linked with or present on the ... - What is Β-Lactam?
β-lactams come under the category of antibiotics whose molecular structure consist of β-lactam ring. these antibiotics ... - What is Β-Lactam Ring?
The β-lactam ring consists of three carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom. this structure has an ... - What is Β-Lactamase?
β-lactamase is an enzyme that is produced by bacteria to inactivate the β-lactam ring in the ... - What is Β-Oxidation Pathway?
Acute infections are those infections, which start immediately without showing symptoms only for a shorter period ... - What is Binal Symmetry?
Binal symmetry is a type of complex symmetry that is present in some viruses such as ... - What is Binary Fission?
Binary fission allows organisms to reproduce asexually. this type of reproduction is most common in bacteria ... - What is Binomial System?
Binomial system includes the binomial nomenclature, also known as binary nomenclature, which is a formal system ... - What is Bioaugmentation?
Bioaugmentation or biological augmentation is the process in which bacterial cultures or archaea are added to ... - What is Biocatalysis?
Biocatalysis is used to refer the use of biological enzymes or microorganisms to speed up or ... - What is Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)?
Biochemical oxygen demand, also known as biological oxygen demand, is the total oxygen that is dissolved ... - What are Biochemical Pathways?
Biochemical pathways are a series of chemical reaction that are taking place in a cell. the ... - What is Biocide?
Biocides are microorganisms or chemical substances that intend to destroy or exert an effect on any ... - What is Biocrime?
Biocrime is same as the assault crime, however, there is not use or knife or gun ... - What is Biodegradation?
Biodegradation is the breakdown of organic matter by microbes. this term is mostly used in reference ... - What are Biofuels?
Biofuels are that fuels that are manufactured by microorganisms. these are produced by biological organisms unlike ... - What is Biogeochemical Cycling?
Biogeochemical cycle is a pathway in which chemical substances are cycled through biotic and abiotic compartments ... - What are Bioinformatics?
Bioinformatics is a combination of computer science, mathematics, biology, statistics and information engineering to interpret and ... - What is Bioinsecticide?
Biological insecticides are the toxins produced by living organisms or are living organisms themselves. the examples ... - What is Biologic Transmission?
Biological transmission is a type of transmission in which the pathogen's reproduction takes place with a ... - What are Biological Safety Cabinets?
Biosafety cabinets, also known as microbiological safety cabinet or biological safety cabinet, are ventilated laboratory workspaces, ... - What is Bioluminescence?
Bioluminescence is the emission and production of light by living organisms. this is a type of ... - What is Biomagnification?
Bio magnification or biological magnification/bio amplification is the increase of concentration of a substance or a ... - What is Biopesticide?
Biopesticides are those pesticides that have been derived from natural materials such as bacteria, animals, plants ... - What is Bioprospecting?
Bioprospecting is the process of commercialization and discovery of new products that is based on biological ... - What is Bioremediation?
Bioremediation is a process that is used to treat the contaminated water, media, subsurface material and ... - What is Biosensor?
Biosensors are analytical devices that are used to detect a chemical substance, which combines a biological ... - What is Biotechnology?
Biotechnology is the area of biology that involves organisms and living organisms to make or develop ... - What is Bioterrorism?
Bioterrorism is the deliberate use of microorganisms to cause death or ill effects to the targeted ... - What is Biotransformation (Microbial Transformation)?
Biotransformation is a term that is used to describe a process in which the organic compounds ... - What is Biovar?
A biovar is a type of prokaryotic strain that is distinct in the biochemical composition and ... - What is Blast (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool)?
Blast (basic local alignment search tool) is an algorithm that is used for comparing the primary ... - What are Blastospores?
Blastospores, also known as blastoconidia, are asexual fungal spores that are produced by the process of ... - What is Bloom?
Bloom, also known as algal bloom, is the rapid upsurge in the population of phytoplankton algae ... - What is Bt?
Bt is an insecticide that is produced by a bacterium named as bacillus thuringiensis (bt) which ... - What is Bubo?
Bubo is an inflammation or adenitis of the lymph nodes and is a type of reactive ... - What is Budding?
Budding is an asexual reproduction, which causes development of a new organism from a bud or ... - What is Bulking Sludge?
Sludge bulking takes place when in the sedimentation tanks sludge fails to separate out. the growth ... - What is Butanediol Fermentation?
Butanediol fermentation or 2,3-butanediol fermentation is anaerobic fermentation of glucose with 2,3-butanediol as the end product. ... - What is Calvin Cycle?
Calvin cycle is a three key steps process and includes reactions in photosynthesis, which are light ... - What is Cancer?
Cancer, also known as malignancy, is the growth of cells in an abnormal fashion. until now ... - What is Capsid?
Capsids are protein shells of viruses. these shells are made up of protomers. protomers are oligomeric ... - What is Capsomer?
Capsomeres are the subunits of capsids. capsids are the outer covering made of proteins that provides ... - What is Carbonate Equilibrium System?
The carbonate equilibrium system is a system in which there is exchange of c03 z-, c02 ... - What is Carbon To Nitrogen Ratio?
Carbon-to-nitrogen ratio in a substance is a ratio of carbon mass to nitrogen mass. it can ... - What are Carboxysomes?
Carboxysomes, intracellular organelles, are made up of proteinaceous shell that encapsulates ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (rubisco) and enzyme ...