Microbiology: Definitions and explanations page 4 PDF Book
Learn microbiology terms with definitions and explanations, microbiology terminologies (Page 4) for science degree programs.
- What is Asepsis?
Asepsis is a term that is used to describe a state in which there is no ... - What is Aseptate Hypha?
Aseptate hyphae are a type of fungi in which the hyphae are divided in cellular compartments ... - What is Aseptic Technique?
Aseptic technique means utilizing practices and methodology to avoid the pathogenic contamination. it includes applying the ... - What is Assimilatory Sulphate Reduction?
Assimilatory sulfate redection is a pathway that is utilized by fungi, prokaryotes and photosynthetic living beings ... - What is Associative Nitrogen Fixation?
Associative n fixation (anf) is a procedure in which dinitrogen gas is transformed to ammonia by ... - What is Asymptomatic?
In medication, an illness is viewed as asymptomatic if a patient is a bearer for a ... - What is Atom?
An atom is the smallest component of a matter that consists of chemical properties of an ... - What is Atomic Force?
Atomic force microscopy (afm) also known as scanning force microscopy (sfm) is a type of scanning ... - What is Atomic Mass?
The mass of an atom of a chemical element expressed in atomic mass units. it is ... - What is Atomic Number?
The atomic number or proton number (z) of an element is the proton number found in ... - What is Atomic Weight?
Atomic weight, additionally called relative atomic mass, proportion of the normal mass of a compound element's ... - What is Atopy?
Atopy is an inclination toward developing certain unfavorably susceptible hypersensitivity responses. atopy may have a component ... - What is ATP Synthase?
Atp synthase is an enzyme that creates a molecule which stores energy and is called adenosine ... - What is Attack Rate?
The attack rate, in epidemiology is the bio-statistical proportion of recurrence of morbidity, or speed of ... - What is Attenuate?
Attenuate is a term that is mostly used in immunology and it means to reduce or ... - What is Attenuated Vaccine?
An attenuated immunization is an antibody made by decreasing the destructiveness of a pathogen, yet at ... - What is Attenuator?
Attenuator is a nucleotide sequence that is present in the operon's leader region. depending on the ... - What is Autoantibody?
Auto-antibodies are those antibodies that are made against substances made by an individual's very own body. ... - What is Autoantigen?
Autoantigens are those antigens that are part of one's body or a constituent of a normal ... - What is Autochthonous?
Autochthonous are the substances or nutrients that initiate from a given environment and remain native to ... - What is Autoclave?
Autoclave is an instrument that sterilizes liquids, hollows, solids and other instruments of various sizes and ... - What is Autogenous Infection?
The meaning of prefix "auto" is self or within. this indicates that the infection is transmitted ... - What is Autograft?
Autograft is a procedure of transplantation of an organ or a tissue from one place to ... - What is Autoimmune Disease?
An autoimmune disease is a condition emerging from an abnormal immune reaction to an ordinary body ... - What is Autoinducer?
Autoinducers are molecules that are involved in signaling and are produced in response to the alterations ... - What is Autoinduction?
Autoinduction is a process in which a molecule or substance would induce other molecule to increase ... - What are Autolysins?
Autolysins are enzymes that act against bacteria and digest the cell- wall peptidoglycan of the bacterial ... - What is Autophagocytosis?
Autophagy, additionally called autophagocytosis, is the degradation of abnormal, worn or disfunctioning components of cells and ... - What is Autophagosome?
An autophagosome is a round in shape and structure having twofold layer membranes. it is the ... - What is Autoradiography?
Autoradiography is the utilization of x-rays (or every so often photographic) film to recognize radioactive materials. ... - What is Autosome?
An autosome is a chromosome that is not an allosome (a sex chromosome). the individuals from ... - What is Autotroph?
An autotroph, also known as a primary producer, is a life form that produces organic compounds ... - What is Auxotroph?
An auxotroph, when compared with the parental organism from which it is derived, needs additional nutritional ... - What is Average Nucleotide Identity (ANI)?
Average nucleotide identity (ani) compares the nucleotide similarity among the coding regions of two genomes. the ... - What is Avidity?
Avidity is the concept that measures the stability of the antigen-antibodies complex and this is determined ... - What is Axenic?
Axenic is a term used in biology to describe a type of culture that is not ... - What is Axial Filament?
Axial filaments help spirochaetes to distinguish itself from other phyla of bacteria. in periplasmic space, these ... - What is Axopodium?
Axopodium is a pseudopodium, which contains an axial rod covered by an ectoplasmic sheath that is ... - What is Azidothymidine (AZT)?
Azidothymidine, also known as zidovudine, is a medication that is antiretroviral and helps to treat and ... - What is Azole?
Azoles are five-membered heterocyclic compounds that contain one nitrogen atom and any other atom, which is ... - What is B Cell (B Lymphocyte)?
B cells or b-lymphocytes are a type of wbcs. they have a role in humoral immunity ... - What is B-Cell Receptor (BCR)?
The b-cell receptor is made of immunoglobulin molecules, which form a transmembrane receptor protein situated on ... - What is B7 (Cd80) Protein?
B7 is a peripheral membrane protein present on apcs or antigen presenting cells which when combined ... - What is Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG)?
Bcg or bacillus calmette-guerin vaccine is commonly used to prevent tuberculosis. one dose of bcg vaccine ... - What is Bacillus?
Bacillus is a rod-shaped bacterium and is gram positive. it may survive under aerobic or anaerobic ... - What are Bacteremia?
Bacteremia is a state, which is used to describe the presence of bacteria in blood. this ... - What are Bacteria?
Bacteria are single-celled, microscopic organisms that can survive in multiple environments. these procaryotes are different to ... - What is Bacterial Artificial Chromosome (BAC)?
Bacterial artificial chromosome is made of dna and is commonly used to cloning and transforming in ... - What is Bacterial Chromosome?
Bacterial chromosome is a circular prokaryote chromosome that is present in archaea and bacteria in the ... - What is Bactericidal?
To be pasted (bactericide) ... - What is Bactericide?
A bactericide is an agent or a substance that is used to kill the bacteria. these ... - What are Bacteriochlorophylls?
Bacteriochlorophylls (bchl) are photosynthetic pigments or modified chlorophyll that are present in multiple phototrophic bacteria. in ... - What is Bacteriocin?
Bacteriocins are peptide or proteinaceous toxins made by bacteria to stop the growth of closely related ... - What is Bacteriophage (Phage) Typing?
Phage typing is a technique that is utilized to detect single bacterial strains. this method helps ... - What is Bacteriophage?
Bacteriophages are types of viruses, which infect only bacteria. the literal meaning of word bacteriophage is ... - What is Bacteriostatic?
Bacteriostat or bacteriostatic agent is a chemical or biological agent that stops or inhibits the bacterial ... - What is Bacteroid?
Bacteroid is a nitrogen-fixing bacterium, which is irregularly shaped. these bacteria are present in root nodules ... - What are Baculoviruses?
Baculoviruses are those pathogens, which attack or infect insects or some other arthropods. they are usually ... - What are Baeocytes?
Baeocyte is a small reproductive cell, which is spherical in shape. these were previously known endospores ... - What is Barophile?
Barophiles also known as piezophiles, are organisms that survive in environments having high pressures such as ...