Microbiology: Definitions and explanations page 5 PDF | Download eBooks
Learn microbiology terms with definitions and explanations, microbiology terminologies (Page 5) for science degree programs.
- What are Cardinal Temperatures?
Cardinal temperatures are the minimum or maximum temperatures through which the limits of growth and development ... - What is Carrier?
Carriers or hereditary carriers are people or organisms, which have inherited an allele (recessive) for a ... - What is Caseous Lesion?
Caseous lesion or necrosis is the lesion that is caused by mycobacterium and these resemble curd ... - What is Casual Carrier?
Casual carriers are individuals or organisms that contain an infection causing agent only for a short ... - What is Catabolism?
Catabolism is a set of multiple pathways which causes the breakdown of molecules into smaller and ... - What is Catabolite Activator Protein (CAP)?
Catabolite activator proteins are trans-acting transcriptional activators, which are present in the form of homodimers in ... - What is Catabolite Repression?
Catabolite repression or carbon catabolite repression is a crucial part of global control system of microorganisms ... - What is Catalase?
Catalase is an enzyme that is commonly found in almost all the living organisms that are ... - What is Catalyzed Reporter Deposition-Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization (Card-Fish)?
Catalyzed reporter deposition fluorescence in situ hybridization (card-fish) is a potent methodology with an increasing applications ... - What are Catenanes?
catenane is a mechanically-interlocked molecular architecture that consists of two or more macrocycles that are interlocked ... - What are Cathelicidins?
Cathelicidins are antimicrobial peptides are a family of polypeptides that are primarily stored in the macrophage's ... - What is Cellulose?
Cellulose is a polysaccharide with the formlula (c6h10o5). it is an organic compound, having a linear ... - What is Centers For Disease Control And Prevention (CDC)?
Cdc was established in 1946 and is under the management of department of health and human ... - What are Central Metabolic Pathways?
The two central metabolic pathways are characterized by their catabolic or anabolic ability. the anabolic pathway ... - What is Central Tolerance?
Central tolerance is the process of eliminating any developing t or b-lymphocytes that might be reactive ... - What is Cephalosporin?
The cephalosporins are a group of β-lactam antibiotics, derived from the fungus named acremonium, (which was ... - What is Chain Termination DNA Sequencing Method?
Chain termination method, widely known as the sanger sequencing is a method of dna sequencing, based ... - What is Chancre?
A chancre is a commonly formed painless genital ulcer, resulting from syphilis. formed approximately 21 days ... - What is Chemical Oxygen Demand (Cod)?
The chemical oxygen demand (cod), in environmental chemistry, is an indicative measure of the amount of ... - What is Chemiosmotic Hypothesis?
Proposed by peter mitchell, the chemiosmotic hypothesis states that a proton motive force is responsible for ... - What is Chemokine?
Chemokines are a group of small cytokines, or signaling proteins secreted by cells. they have an ... - What are Chemotaxins?
A chemotaxin is an agent, e.g., a complement component, which induces chemotaxis. it is either a ... - What are Chemotherapeutic Agents?
Chemotherapeutic agents (also known as antineoplastic agents), are the compounds used to inhibit the proliferation of ... - What is Chiral?
A molecule or ion that is non-superimposable on its mirror image is a chiral molecule. one ... - What is Chitin?
Chitin (formula: c8h13o5n)n) is a long chain polymer of n-acetylglucosamine. it is a derivative of glucose, ... - What are Chlamydiae?
The phylum chlamydiae consists of a group of obligate bacteria that are intracellular and very diverse. ... - What is Chloramphenicol?
Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic with the chemical formula (c11h12cl2n2o5). produced either from the bacterium streptomyces venezuelae ... - What are Chlorosomes?
A chlorosome, commonly found in green sulfur bacteria and a few green filamentous anoxygenic phototrophs, is ... - What is Choleragen?
Choleragen (also called cholera toxin and often abbreviated as ct, ctx or ctx) is secreted by ... - What is Chromatic Adaptation?
According to most recent researches in the field of microbiology, a large number of bacterial species ... - What is Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (Chip)?
Chromatin immunoprecipitation (abbreviated as chip) is an important experimental technique, used to protein - dna interaction ... - What is Chromatin Remodeling?
Chromatin remodeling is the alteration of chromatin architecture, such that it allows the regulatory transcription machinery ... - What is Chromogen?
In chemistry, chromogen is defined as a colorless (or weakly colored) chemical compound, which can be ... - What is Chromophore Group?
Chromophore or chromophore group is a part of molecule and gives color to that particular molecule. ... - What is Chronic Carrier?
A chronic or asymptotic carrier is a term used for a person or any organism that ... - What is Chronic Inflammation?
Chronic inflammation is a type of inflammation that is not acute and usually has whole-body and ... - What are Chytrids?
Chytrid is an informal name of chytridiomycota, which are a division of zoosporic organisms in the ... - What are Ciliates (Ciliophora)?
Ciliates belong to protozoa group that are noticed by the presence of cilia (hair-like organelles). cilia ... - What is Classical Complement Pathway?
Classical complement pathway is the major effector for the antibody action. the classical pathway of complement ... - What is Classification?
Classification or biological classification is the procedure through which the scientists categorize the living organisms. these ... - What is Clonal Selection?
Clonal selection is a process that was projected to explain and describe how one b or ... - What is Clone?
Clones are those organisms that have exactly the same genetic makeup, i.e., their dna is completely ... - What is Cloning Vector?
A cloning vector is a small fragment of dna into which a foreign dna fragment can ... - What are Clue Cells?
Clue cells are squamous epithelial cells in the vagina that are coated with the anaerobic bacteria ... - What is Coagulase?
Coagulase is a protein enzyme that enables fibrinogen to convert into fibrin. it is produced by ... - What is Coagulation?
Coagulation is the process by which blood is changed from the liquid to gel form, resulting ... - What are Coated Vesicles?
clathrin coated vesicles (ccvs) are responsible for the vesicular transport of cargo (like proteins) between ... - What is Coccolithophore?
Coccolithophores are unicellular, eukaryotic phytoplankton. according to the robert whittaker's five kingdom classification, they belong to ... - What is Code Degeneracy?
Code degeneracy or degeneracy of codons is the redundancy of the genetic code that is presented ... - What are Coding Sequences (CDs)?
A coding sequence (cds) is a region of rna or dna whose sequence regulated the sequence ... - What is Codon?
Codon is a three rna or dna nucleotides sequence that corresponds with a particular amino acid ... - What is Coenocytic?
Coenocytes serve as a single coordinated unit that is made of several cells linked functionally and ... - What is Coenzyme?
Coenzymes are tiny molecules that do not catalyze a reaction on they own but they assist ... - What is Coevolution?
Coevolution is the process in which two or more species are evolved in tandem by the ... - What is Cofactor?
Cofactors are coenzymes or metal ions, are organic or inorganic chemicals that help enzymes during the ... - What is Colicin?
Colicins are a type of bacteriocins that are produced by escherichia coli and can also be ... - What is Coliform?
Coliform bacteria are the gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria and non-spore bacteria, which may be motile or non-motile. ... - What is Colilert Defined Substrate Test?
The colilert test uses defined substrate technology (dst) to detect e.coli and total coliforms simultaneously. mug ... - What is Colonization?
Colonization is the first stage of microbial infection. it is the establishment of the pathogen at ... - What is Colony Forming Units (CFU)?
Colony-forming unit (cfu) is a unit that estimates the number of viable fungal or bacterial cells ...