Microbiology: Definitions and explanations page 6 PDF | Download eBooks
Learn microbiology terms with definitions and explanations, microbiology terminologies (Page 6) for science degree programs.
- What is Booster?
Booster dose is an additional dose of a vaccine after a prime dose. a booster dose ... - What is Botulin?
Botulinum toxin, produced by clostridium botulinum, is a neurotoxic protein. this protein prevents the release of ... - What is Bradykinin?
Bradykinin mediates inflammation. it is made up of peptides, which dilate the blood vessels by releasing ... - What is Bright-Field Microscope?
Bright-field microscope is a simple optical microscope in which the illumination from the sample is transmitted ... - What is Broad Spectrum?
Broad-spectrum term is used for the broad-spectrum antibiotics which act against the two major groups of ... - What is Brownian Movement?
Brownian motion/movement, also known as pedesis, is the motion of particles in random directions. these particles ... - What is Brucellosis?
Brucellosis, a disease, is caused by a bacterial group from the genus brucella. this is a ... - What is Bt?
Bt is an insecticide that is produced by a bacterium named as bacillus thuringiensis (bt) which ... - What is Bubo?
Bubo is an inflammation or adenitis of the lymph nodes and is a type of reactive ... - What is Budding?
Budding is an asexual reproduction, which causes development of a new organism from a bud or ... - What is Bulking Sludge?
Sludge bulking takes place when in the sedimentation tanks sludge fails to separate out. the growth ... - What is Bulla?
Bulla (plural: bullae), a type of blister, is a fluid-filled lesion or a sac that originated ... - What is Butanediol Fermentation?
Butanediol fermentation or 2,3-butanediol fermentation is anaerobic fermentation of glucose with 2,3-butanediol as the end product. ... - What is Calculus?
Calculus, also known as tartar, is a type of hardened dental plaque. the precipitation of minerals ... - What is Calorie?
Calorie is a unit to measure energy. the gram calorie or the small calorie, denoted as ... - What is Calvin Cycle?
Calvin cycle is a three key steps process and includes reactions in photosynthesis, which are light ... - What is Cancer?
Cancer, also known as malignancy, is the growth of cells in an abnormal fashion. until now ... - What are Cannulae?
Cannulae are tubelike structures, which are hollow and are present on the surface of thermophilic archaea ... - What is Capsid?
Capsids are protein shells of viruses. these shells are made up of protomers. protomers are oligomeric ... - What is Capsomer?
Capsomeres are the subunits of capsids. capsids are the outer covering made of proteins that provides ... - What is Capsule Staining?
Capsule staining is a technique that is used to reveal the absence or presence of capsules. ... - What is Capsule?
The capsule is a part of bacterial structure, which is composed of polysaccharide, and the layer ... - What is Carbohydrate?
Carbohydrates are the starches, fibers and sugars found in products such as fruits, vegetables and grains. ... - What is Carbon To Nitrogen Ratio?
Carbon-to-nitrogen ratio in a substance is a ratio of carbon mass to nitrogen mass. it can ... - What is Carbonate Equilibrium System?
The carbonate equilibrium system is a system in which there is exchange of c03 z-, c02 ... - What are Carboxysomes?
Carboxysomes, intracellular organelles, are made up of proteinaceous shell that encapsulates ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (rubisco) and enzyme ... - What is Carbuncle?
A carbuncle is a swollen and painful cluster of boils that is red in color and ... - What is Carcinogen?
Carcinogens are radiations or any substances that stimulates carcinogenesis (cancer formation). either the cellular metabolic processes ... - What is Carcinoma?
Carcinoma is cancer form that is initiated in the cells that line the tissues of organs ... - What are Cardinal Temperatures?
Cardinal temperatures are the minimum or maximum temperatures through which the limits of growth and development ... - What is Carotenoid?
Carotenoids, also known as tetraterpenoids, are red, yellow and orange organic pigments that are produced by ... - What is Carrier?
Carriers or hereditary carriers are people or organisms, which have inherited an allele (recessive) for a ... - What is Caseous Lesion?
Caseous lesion or necrosis is the lesion that is caused by mycobacterium and these resemble curd ... - What is Casual Carrier?
Casual carriers are individuals or organisms that contain an infection causing agent only for a short ... - What is Catabolism?
Catabolism is a set of multiple pathways which causes the breakdown of molecules into smaller and ... - What is Catabolite Activator Protein (CAP)?
Catabolite activator proteins are trans-acting transcriptional activators, which are present in the form of homodimers in ... - What is Catabolite Repression?
Catabolite repression or carbon catabolite repression is a crucial part of global control system of microorganisms ... - What is Catalase?
Catalase is an enzyme that is commonly found in almost all the living organisms that are ... - What is Catalyst?
Catalysts are those substances which when added to a reaction speeds up the rate of reaction ... - What is Catalyzed Reporter Deposition-Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization (Card-Fish)?
Catalyzed reporter deposition fluorescence in situ hybridization (card-fish) is a potent methodology with an increasing applications ... - What are Catenanes?
catenane is a mechanically-interlocked molecular architecture that consists of two or more macrocycles that are interlocked ... - What are Cathelicidins?
Cathelicidins are antimicrobial peptides are a family of polypeptides that are primarily stored in the macrophage's ... - What is Cation?
Cations are ions that have a net positive charge because they have more protons than electrons. ... - What is Cecum?
Cecum is an intraperitoneal pouch that is known as the start of the large intestine. it ... - What is Cell Cycle?
Cell cycle is divided into two main stages in eukaryotes and these stages are mitotic (m) ... - What is Cell Envelope?
Cell envelop consists of the cell wall and the inner cell membrane of bacteria. an outer ... - What is Cell Wall?
A cell wall is an organizational layer that surrounds a few types of cells outside the ... - What is Cell-Mediated?
cell mediated immunity involves the activation of antigen-specific cytotoxic t- lymphocytes, phagocytes, resulting in the release ... - What is Cellulose?
Cellulose is a polysaccharide with the formlula (c6h10o5). it is an organic compound, having a linear ... - What is Centers For Disease Control And Prevention (CDC)?
Cdc was established in 1946 and is under the management of department of health and human ... - What is Central Dogma of Biology?
The central dogma of molecular biology describes the two-step process, by which the information stored in ... - What are Central Metabolic Pathways?
The two central metabolic pathways are characterized by their catabolic or anabolic ability. the anabolic pathway ... - What is Central Tolerance?
Central tolerance is the process of eliminating any developing t or b-lymphocytes that might be reactive ... - What is Centromere?
The centromere is the specialized dna sequence of a chromosome that links a pair of sister ... - What is Cephalosporin?
The cephalosporins are a group of β-lactam antibiotics, derived from the fungus named acremonium, (which was ... - What is Cercaria?
Depending upon the life cycle of the trematode, the cercariae germinate from the germ balls in ... - What is Cestode?
Cestodes can cause infections both in adult and larval stages. infections caused by the adult tapeworms ... - What is Chain Termination DNA Sequencing Method?
Chain termination method, widely known as the sanger sequencing is a method of dna sequencing, based ... - What is Chancre?
A chancre is a commonly formed painless genital ulcer, resulting from syphilis. formed approximately 21 days ... - What is Chancroid?
Chancroid is a bacterial infection that results in the formation of open sores on or around ...