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Microbiology: Definitions and explanations page 6 PDF | Download eBooks

Learn microbiology terms with definitions and explanations, microbiology terminologies (Page 6) for science degree programs.


  1. What is Colony Stimulating Factor (CSF)?
    Colony stimulating factors (csfs) are the secreted glycoproteins that bind to protein receptors on the hemopoietic ...
  2. What are Colorless Sulfur Bacteria?
    The colorless sulfur bacteria are present in freshwater and marine sediments, waste water treatment systems and ...
  3. What is Combinatorial Biosynthesis?
    Combinatorial biosynthesis is the application of genetic engineering to alter biosynthetic pathways to products that are ...
  4. What is Cometabolism?
    Cometabolism is the term used to define the process of degradation of two compounds simultaneously. in ...
  5. What is Commensal?
    Commensals are the organisms, which live on other organisms, derive some benefits from the relationship, and ...
  6. What is Commensalism?
    Commensalism is a kind of relationship between organisms of two species in which one species acquires ...
  7. What is Common-Source Epidemic?
    Common-source epidemic is a term that is used to describe an epidemic of a disease and ...
  8. What is Common Vehicle Transmission?
    Common vehicle transmission is a term that is used to describe the spread of pathogen to ...
  9. What is Communicable Disease?
    Communicable diseases are the diseases that spread from one person to another via multiple ways such ...
  10. What is Community?
    Community or biological community is a group of various species interacting in a common location. for ...
  11. What are Community Genome Arrays?
    Community genome arrays are the microarrays that uses genes to prepare the probes and the genes ...
  12. What is Compartmentation?
    Cell compartmentation is a term used to refer the functioning of organelles in a eukaryotic cell ...
  13. What is Competition?
    Competition is a type of interaction between species or organisms in which both species or organisms ...
  14. What is Competitive Exclusion Principle?
    Competitive exclusion principle is a term that refers to the two organisms that are competing in ...
  15. What is Complementary?
    A complementary strand refers to the strands of the dna, as each strand has the complementary ...
  16. What are Complementarity Determining Regions (CDRs)?
    Complementarity determining regions (cdrs) are the binding sites for the specific antigens in immunoglobulins and t ...
  17. What is Complementary DNA (cDNA)?
    In genetics, the dna synthesized from a messenger rna (mrna) or a microrna (in general from ...
  18. What is Complement System?
    The complement system is immune system's part that augments the ability of phagocytic cells and antibodies ...
  19. What are Complex Viruses?
    Complex viruses are those possessing a capsid (neither helical nor exactly icosahedral) and may have a ...
  20. What is Compromised Host?
    A compromised (or immunocompromised) host is a term used to refer to an individual who has ...
  21. What is Concatemer?
    A concatemer is a continuous long dna molecule, containing several copies of the same dna sequence, ...
  22. What is Confocal Microscope?
    Confocal microscope is a light microscope, which provides an increased optical resolution and contrast of a ...
  23. What is Conidiospore?
    A conidiospore is a unicellular spore that is asexually produced by the hyphae of certain fungi. ...
  24. What are Conjugants?
    Conjugants are either of the pair of two gametes or organisms that are conjugating. conjugation is ...
  25. What is Conjugate Redox Pair?
    Conjugate redox pair is a term that denotes an electron donor and its corresponding electron acceptor ...
  26. What is Consensus Sequence?
    In molecular biology, the consensus sequence is the calculated order of most frequent residues found at ...
  27. What are Conserved Hypothetical Proteins?
    Conserved hypothetical proteins are those proteins that are found in organisms from several phylogenetic lineages, but ...
  28. What is Consortium?
    A consortium is an association of two or more individuals, who participate in a common activity ...
  29. What is Constitutive Gene?
    A constitutive gene as opposed to a facultative gene is continually transcribed. while a facultative gene ...
  30. What is Constitutive Mutant?
    Constitutive mutants are those strains in which a protein is continuously produced, which in wild is ...
  31. What are Constructed Wetlands?
    A constructed wetland is an artificial wetland, created intentionally for one or more purposes. such a ...
  32. What is Consumer?
    In biology, consumer is a term for an organism that cannot manufacture its own from inorganic ...
  33. What is Contact Transmission?
    Infectious diseases or contagious diseases when transmitted from person to person through direct contact, is termed ...
  34. What are Contigs?
    A set of overlapping dna segments that together represent a consensus region of dna, is termed ...
  35. What is Continuous Feed?
    Continuous feed is a term used to describe the constant rate at which carbon source is ...
  36. What is Contractile Vacuole?
    Contractile vacuole is an organelle that is involved in the process of osmoregulation. it is usually ...
  37. What is Convalescent Carrier?
    Convalescent carriers are the ones who have recovered from their disease or illness, however, they are ...
  38. What is Cooperation?
    Cooperative interactions take place when a change that is positive, for one component also upsurges the ...
  39. What is Coral Bleaching?
    Coral bleaching is a process that occurs when algae is expelled by the coral polyps which ...
  40. What is Core Genome?
    The core genome is the set of those genes that are common in all strains of ...
  41. What is Corepressor?
    Corepressor is a substance that stops or prevents the expression of genes. corepressors are small molecules ...
  42. What is Cosmid?
    Cosmids are hybrid plasmids that contain a cos sequence of lambda phage. the dna sequences of ...
  43. What is Crenarchaeol?
    Crenarchaeol is a glycerol diphantanyl glycerol tetraether (gdgt) lipid of biological membrane. it has a unique ...
  44. What are Cryptidins?
    Cryptdins are the defensins of mammals and belong to the alpha subfamily that are produced within ...
  45. What is Crystallizable Fragment (Fc)?
    The fragment crytallizable region (fc region) is the region present on an antibody in a form ...
  46. What are Cyanobacteria?
    Cyanobacteria constitute a large phylum of gran negative bacteria, also termed as cyanophyta. they are the ...
  47. What is Cyanophycin?
    Cyanophycin is a polypeptide-like, non-protein storage material that is rich in nitrogen, found in heterotrophic bacteria ...
  48. What is 3, 5-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP)?
    Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (camp, cyclic amp or 3'-5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate) is derived from atp i.e. adenosine ...
  49. What is Cyclic Dimeric Gmp (c-di-GMP)?
    Cyclic dimeric gmp (c-di-gmp) is a bacterial second messenger. it regulates bacterial biofilm and sessility. replication ...
  50. What is Cyclic Photophosphorylation?
    Cyclic photophosphorylation is the process of the synthesis of atp, coupled with electron transport. this cycle ...
  51. What is Cyst?
    In biology, cyst is a term applied to a thin walled cavity or hollow organ (a ...
  52. What is Cytokine?
    Cytokines are a group of proteins that are secreted by the specific cells of the immune ...
  53. What is Cytokinesis?
    Cytokinesis is a stage during the process of cell division, in which the cytoplasm of a ...
  54. What is Acid Fast Stain?
    Acid-fast stain is a staining technique that is used to assess the acid-fast organisms belonging to ...
  55. What is Activated Sludge Treatment?
    Activated sludge treatment is a method to treat wastewater from industries and sewage by using aeration ...
  56. What is Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)?
    Atp or adenosine triphosphate is an organic chemical, which stores energy and delivers it in all ...
  57. What is Aerobe?
    Aerobes are organisms that grow and reproduce if there is presence of oxygen in the environment. ...
  58. What is Aerotolerant Anaerobe?
    Aerotolerant anaerobes are those anaerobes, which can tolerate the presence of oxygen or can guard themselves ...
  59. What is Aetiology?
    Aetiology is defined as the study of the causes or origin of a disease or disorder. ...
  60. What is Aldose?
    Aldose is a type of simple sugar (monosaccharide) and is a chiral molecule, which helps to ...