Microbiology: Definitions and explanations page 6 PDF | Download eBooks
Learn microbiology terms with definitions and explanations, microbiology terminologies (Page 6) for science degree programs.
- What is Colony Stimulating Factor (CSF)?
Colony stimulating factors (csfs) are the secreted glycoproteins that bind to protein receptors on the hemopoietic ... - What are Colorless Sulfur Bacteria?
The colorless sulfur bacteria are present in freshwater and marine sediments, waste water treatment systems and ... - What is Combinatorial Biosynthesis?
Combinatorial biosynthesis is the application of genetic engineering to alter biosynthetic pathways to products that are ... - What is Cometabolism?
Cometabolism is the term used to define the process of degradation of two compounds simultaneously. in ... - What is Commensal?
Commensals are the organisms, which live on other organisms, derive some benefits from the relationship, and ... - What is Commensalism?
Commensalism is a kind of relationship between organisms of two species in which one species acquires ... - What is Common-Source Epidemic?
Common-source epidemic is a term that is used to describe an epidemic of a disease and ... - What is Common Vehicle Transmission?
Common vehicle transmission is a term that is used to describe the spread of pathogen to ... - What is Communicable Disease?
Communicable diseases are the diseases that spread from one person to another via multiple ways such ... - What is Community?
Community or biological community is a group of various species interacting in a common location. for ... - What are Community Genome Arrays?
Community genome arrays are the microarrays that uses genes to prepare the probes and the genes ... - What is Compartmentation?
Cell compartmentation is a term used to refer the functioning of organelles in a eukaryotic cell ... - What is Competition?
Competition is a type of interaction between species or organisms in which both species or organisms ... - What is Competitive Exclusion Principle?
Competitive exclusion principle is a term that refers to the two organisms that are competing in ... - What is Complementary?
A complementary strand refers to the strands of the dna, as each strand has the complementary ... - What are Complementarity Determining Regions (CDRs)?
Complementarity determining regions (cdrs) are the binding sites for the specific antigens in immunoglobulins and t ... - What is Complementary DNA (cDNA)?
In genetics, the dna synthesized from a messenger rna (mrna) or a microrna (in general from ... - What is Complement System?
The complement system is immune system's part that augments the ability of phagocytic cells and antibodies ... - What are Complex Viruses?
Complex viruses are those possessing a capsid (neither helical nor exactly icosahedral) and may have a ... - What is Compromised Host?
A compromised (or immunocompromised) host is a term used to refer to an individual who has ... - What is Concatemer?
A concatemer is a continuous long dna molecule, containing several copies of the same dna sequence, ... - What is Confocal Microscope?
Confocal microscope is a light microscope, which provides an increased optical resolution and contrast of a ... - What is Conidiospore?
A conidiospore is a unicellular spore that is asexually produced by the hyphae of certain fungi. ... - What are Conjugants?
Conjugants are either of the pair of two gametes or organisms that are conjugating. conjugation is ... - What is Conjugate Redox Pair?
Conjugate redox pair is a term that denotes an electron donor and its corresponding electron acceptor ... - What is Consensus Sequence?
In molecular biology, the consensus sequence is the calculated order of most frequent residues found at ... - What are Conserved Hypothetical Proteins?
Conserved hypothetical proteins are those proteins that are found in organisms from several phylogenetic lineages, but ... - What is Consortium?
A consortium is an association of two or more individuals, who participate in a common activity ... - What is Constitutive Gene?
A constitutive gene as opposed to a facultative gene is continually transcribed. while a facultative gene ... - What is Constitutive Mutant?
Constitutive mutants are those strains in which a protein is continuously produced, which in wild is ... - What are Constructed Wetlands?
A constructed wetland is an artificial wetland, created intentionally for one or more purposes. such a ... - What is Consumer?
In biology, consumer is a term for an organism that cannot manufacture its own from inorganic ... - What is Contact Transmission?
Infectious diseases or contagious diseases when transmitted from person to person through direct contact, is termed ... - What are Contigs?
A set of overlapping dna segments that together represent a consensus region of dna, is termed ... - What is Continuous Feed?
Continuous feed is a term used to describe the constant rate at which carbon source is ... - What is Contractile Vacuole?
Contractile vacuole is an organelle that is involved in the process of osmoregulation. it is usually ... - What is Convalescent Carrier?
Convalescent carriers are the ones who have recovered from their disease or illness, however, they are ... - What is Cooperation?
Cooperative interactions take place when a change that is positive, for one component also upsurges the ... - What is Coral Bleaching?
Coral bleaching is a process that occurs when algae is expelled by the coral polyps which ... - What is Core Genome?
The core genome is the set of those genes that are common in all strains of ... - What is Corepressor?
Corepressor is a substance that stops or prevents the expression of genes. corepressors are small molecules ... - What is Cosmid?
Cosmids are hybrid plasmids that contain a cos sequence of lambda phage. the dna sequences of ... - What is Crenarchaeol?
Crenarchaeol is a glycerol diphantanyl glycerol tetraether (gdgt) lipid of biological membrane. it has a unique ... - What are Cryptidins?
Cryptdins are the defensins of mammals and belong to the alpha subfamily that are produced within ... - What is Crystallizable Fragment (Fc)?
The fragment crytallizable region (fc region) is the region present on an antibody in a form ... - What are Cyanobacteria?
Cyanobacteria constitute a large phylum of gran negative bacteria, also termed as cyanophyta. they are the ... - What is Cyanophycin?
Cyanophycin is a polypeptide-like, non-protein storage material that is rich in nitrogen, found in heterotrophic bacteria ... - What is 3, 5-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP)?
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (camp, cyclic amp or 3'-5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate) is derived from atp i.e. adenosine ... - What is Cyclic Dimeric Gmp (c-di-GMP)?
Cyclic dimeric gmp (c-di-gmp) is a bacterial second messenger. it regulates bacterial biofilm and sessility. replication ... - What is Cyclic Photophosphorylation?
Cyclic photophosphorylation is the process of the synthesis of atp, coupled with electron transport. this cycle ... - What is Cyst?
In biology, cyst is a term applied to a thin walled cavity or hollow organ (a ... - What is Cytokine?
Cytokines are a group of proteins that are secreted by the specific cells of the immune ... - What is Cytokinesis?
Cytokinesis is a stage during the process of cell division, in which the cytoplasm of a ... - What is Acid Fast Stain?
Acid-fast stain is a staining technique that is used to assess the acid-fast organisms belonging to ... - What is Activated Sludge Treatment?
Activated sludge treatment is a method to treat wastewater from industries and sewage by using aeration ... - What is Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)?
Atp or adenosine triphosphate is an organic chemical, which stores energy and delivers it in all ... - What is Aerobe?
Aerobes are organisms that grow and reproduce if there is presence of oxygen in the environment. ... - What is Aerotolerant Anaerobe?
Aerotolerant anaerobes are those anaerobes, which can tolerate the presence of oxygen or can guard themselves ... - What is Aetiology?
Aetiology is defined as the study of the causes or origin of a disease or disorder. ... - What is Aldose?
Aldose is a type of simple sugar (monosaccharide) and is a chiral molecule, which helps to ...