Microbiology: Definitions and explanations page 7 PDF | Download eBooks
Learn microbiology terms with definitions and explanations, microbiology terminologies (Page 7) for science degree programs.
- What is Alternation of Generations?
Alternation of generations is a sexual reproduction pattern, which consists of mature individuals (either diploid or ... - What is Ames Test?
Ames test is a procedure and a biological analysis to analyze the chemical compounds mutagenic potential. ... - What is Amino Acid?
Amino acids are the building blocks of protein and peptides. there are in total 20 different ... - What is Amphipathic?
Amphipathic molecules consist of both polar and non-polar regions. the example of these types of molecules ... - What is Anaerobe?
An anaerobe or an anaerobic organism does not need oxygen for growth and survival. the presence ... - What is Anammox?
Anammox, also known as anaerobic ammonium oxidation, is a reaction in which ammonium is oxidized to ... - What is Angstrom?
Angstrom is a unit for length. it is equal to 1/10th of a millimicron, or 1/10th ... - What is Anisogamy?
Anisogamy is the rate of two types of gametes of distinct sizes within a population and ... - What is Antibody?
Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are y-shaped proteins, which are produced by plasma cells. immune system ... - What is Antiseptic?
Antiseptics are chemical agents or disinfectants that is commonly being used at healthcare settings and hospitals ... - What are Archaea?
Archaea is a group of prokaryotes or single-celled microorganisms. these types of cells do not have ... - What is Aseptic Technique?
Aseptic technique means utilizing practices and methodology to avoid the pathogenic contamination. it includes applying the ... - What is Assimilatory Sulphate Reduction?
Assimilatory sulfate redection is a pathway that is utilized by fungi, prokaryotes and photosynthetic living beings ... - What is Atomic Mass?
The mass of an atom of a chemical element expressed in atomic mass units. it is ... - What is Atomic Number?
The atomic number or proton number (z) of an element is the proton number found in ... - What is Autotroph?
An autotroph, also known as a primary producer, is a life form that produces organic compounds ... - What are Bacteria?
Bacteria are single-celled, microscopic organisms that can survive in multiple environments. these procaryotes are different to ... - What is Bactericidal?
To be pasted (bactericide) ... - What is Batch Culture?
Batch culture is a procedure that is used to cells or microorganisms. for growth of these ... - What is Beta-Lactamase?
Beta-lactamases are enzymes that are resistant to the β-lactam antibiotics such as cephalosporins, carbapenems (ertapenem), penicillins, ... - What is Biodeterioration?
Biodeterioration is the term that is defined as the food breakdown by organisms such as microorganisms. ... - What is Biofilm?
Biofilms are a group of those microorganisms that can replicate on multiple surfaces. fungi, bacteria and ... - What is Biomass?
Biomass is the animal or plant material that is used to produce energy or produce heat ... - What is Bioreactor?
Bioreactors are referred to as any manufactured system or device that supports an environment that is ... - What is Carcinogen?
Carcinogens are radiations or any substances that stimulates carcinogenesis (cancer formation). either the cellular metabolic processes ... - What is Central Dogma of Biology?
The central dogma of molecular biology describes the two-step process, by which the information stored in ... - What is Centromere?
The centromere is the specialized dna sequence of a chromosome that links a pair of sister ... - What is Chemotroph?
The organisms, that derive their energy from the oxidation of the electron donors in their environment, ... - What is Chloroplast?
Chloroplasts are the cell organelles that carry the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll and hence are responsible for ... - What is Chromosome?
A chromosome is a dna (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule. it carries part of or all the genetic ... - What is Cilium (Pl. Cilia)?
A cilium is an organelle of eukaryotic cells. these are thin and long protuberances that protrude ... - What is Clamp Connection?
Clamp connection is a structure that resembles a hook and is formed by rising hyphal cells ... - What is Cloning?
Cloning is the process by which genetically identical individuals of an organism are produced, either artificially ... - What is Competence (of a Bacterial Cell)?
Competence, in microbiology, is the cell's ability to modify its genetics by taking up extracellular or ... - What is Compound?
Compound is the term used for a chemical substance that is made up of many identical ... - What is Conidiophore?
Conidiophores are special spore producing hyphae of fungi. they produce asexual spores called conidia. the conidiophores ... - What is Continuous Culture?
Continuous culture of microorganisms is a method to increase the prominence in the field of microbiology. ... - What is Covalent Bond?
Covalent bond, also known as a molecular bond, is a chemical bond and involves the electron ... - What is Abiogenesis?
Abiogenesis is the notion that on earth, living things arose from nonliving things or matter such ... - What is Abiotic?
Abiotic factors or abiotic components are a nonliving part of an ecosystem, which affect the functioning ... - What is ABO Blood Group System?
Abo blood group system is the categorization of human blood groups based on the hereditary properties ... - What is Abscess?
An abscess is a swollen and a painful pus, which is caused by a bacterial, fungal ... - What is Abyssal Zone?
Abyssal zone is a layer in the ocean's pelagic zone. since this zone is quite deep ... - What is Acidic?
Acidic solution has a ph value below 7, which can be determined with the help of ... - What is Active Immunity?
Active immunity is a defense system of the immune system that is acquired when antigen directly ... - What is Activated Lymphocyte?
Activated lymphocytes are the 't' or 'b' cells, which are stimulated when they receive immune stimuli ... - What is Acute?
To be pasted (acute infections) ... - What is Adenovirus?
Adenoviruses are the non-enveloped dna viruses, which are responsible for causing respiratory illnesses such as conjunctivitis ... - What is Adhesion?
Adhesion or bacterial adhesion is a process, which helps bacteria to adhere to other cells and ... - What is Agammaglobulinemia?
Agammaglobulinemia is a group of immune deficiencies that are inherited and diagnosed by very low antibodies ... - What is Agglutination?
Agglutination is the process of particles clumping together. in immunology, these particles are antibodies that agglutinate ... - What is Agglutinogen?
Agglutinogens are substances, which act as antigens to help produce specific agglutinin. these are proteins in ... - What is Agranulocyte?
Agranulocytes are a type of wbcs, also known as leukocytes. they lack prominent cytoplasmic granules, and ... - What is AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome?
Aids (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) is a term that is used to describe multiple lethal and ... - What is Allergy?
Allergies are responses generated by the immune system towards an allergen. allergies are also known as ... - What is Alloantigen?
Alloantigen is an antigen that is found in some and not all individuals of the same ... - What is Allosteric?
Allosteric relates to the alteration in the activity or shape of a protein such as enzymes. ... - What is Amastigote?
An amastigote is a rounded, non-flagellated protist cell. in the lifecycle of trypanosomes, it is an ... - What is Amination?
Amination is the process in which an amine group (-nh2) is added in an organic molecule. ... - What are Amino Acids?
To be pasted (amino acids) ...