Microbiology: Definitions and explanations page 8 PDF Book
Learn microbiology terms with definitions and explanations, microbiology terminologies (Page 8) for science degree programs.
- What are Coding Sequences (CDs)?
A coding sequence (cds) is a region of rna or dna whose sequence regulated the sequence ... - What is Codon?
Codon is a three rna or dna nucleotides sequence that corresponds with a particular amino acid ... - What is Coenocytic?
Coenocytes serve as a single coordinated unit that is made of several cells linked functionally and ... - What is Coenzyme?
Coenzymes are tiny molecules that do not catalyze a reaction on they own but they assist ... - What is Coevolution?
Coevolution is the process in which two or more species are evolved in tandem by the ... - What is Cofactor?
Cofactors are coenzymes or metal ions, are organic or inorganic chemicals that help enzymes during the ... - What is Cold Sterilization?
Cold sterilization is a process of sterilization that uses the reusable semi-critical items to be immersed ... - What is Colicin?
Colicins are a type of bacteriocins that are produced by escherichia coli and can also be ... - What is Coliform?
Coliform bacteria are the gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria and non-spore bacteria, which may be motile or non-motile. ... - What is Colilert Defined Substrate Test?
The colilert test uses defined substrate technology (dst) to detect e.coli and total coliforms simultaneously. mug ... - What is Colinear?
Colinear or colinearity, in molecular genetics is the correspondence among the sequence of messenger rna (mrna), ... - What is Colonization?
Colonization is the first stage of microbial infection. it is the establishment of the pathogen at ... - What is Colony Forming Units (CFU)?
Colony-forming unit (cfu) is a unit that estimates the number of viable fungal or bacterial cells ... - What is Colony Stimulating Factor (CSF)?
Colony stimulating factors (csfs) are the secreted glycoproteins that bind to protein receptors on the hemopoietic ... - What is Colony?
Colony is defined as numerous individual organisms, especially of the same species, living together in a ... - What are Colorless Sulfur Bacteria?
The colorless sulfur bacteria are present in freshwater and marine sediments, waste water treatment systems and ... - What is Colostrum?
Colostrum is the initial type of milk that is produced by the mammary glands of mammals ... - What is Combinatorial Biosynthesis?
Combinatorial biosynthesis is the application of genetic engineering to alter biosynthetic pathways to products that are ... - What is Cometabolism?
Cometabolism is the term used to define the process of degradation of two compounds simultaneously. in ... - What is Commensal?
Commensals are the organisms, which live on other organisms, derive some benefits from the relationship, and ... - What is Commensalism?
Commensalism is a kind of relationship between organisms of two species in which one species acquires ... - What is Common Vehicle Transmission?
Common vehicle transmission is a term that is used to describe the spread of pathogen to ... - What is Common-Source Epidemic?
Common-source epidemic is a term that is used to describe an epidemic of a disease and ... - What is Communicable Disease?
Communicable diseases are the diseases that spread from one person to another via multiple ways such ... - What is Communicable Infection?
Communicable infections are the ones that have a capacity to spread from one organism to other. ... - What are Community Genome Arrays?
Community genome arrays are the microarrays that uses genes to prepare the probes and the genes ... - What is Community?
Community or biological community is a group of various species interacting in a common location. for ... - What are Comparative Genomics?
Comparative genomics is a field that is related to the research in biology and compares the ... - What is Compartmentation?
Cell compartmentation is a term used to refer the functioning of organelles in a eukaryotic cell ... - What are Compatible Solutes?
Compatible solutes or osmoprotectants are small organic molecules of low toxicity with a neutral charge at ... - What is Competence (of a Bacterial Cell)?
Competence, in microbiology, is the cell's ability to modify its genetics by taking up extracellular or ... - What is Competent Cell?
Competent cells are those cells that can incorporate foreign dna in to their genome. e.coli cells ... - What is Competition?
Competition is a type of interaction between species or organisms in which both species or organisms ... - What is Competitive Exclusion Principle?
Competitive exclusion principle is a term that refers to the two organisms that are competing in ... - What is Competitive Inhibition?
Competitive inhibition, in microbiology, is a term that refers to the control process, which relies on ... - What is Competitive Inhibitor?
Competitive inhibitors are from the category of enzymes called reversible inhibitors. reversible inhibitors dissociate the enzyme-inhibitor ... - What is Complement System?
The complement system is immune system's part that augments the ability of phagocytic cells and antibodies ... - What is Complement?
Complement is a complex of 30 protein or more that act in an arrangement to get ... - What are Complementarity Determining Regions (CDRs)?
Complementarity determining regions (cdrs) are the binding sites for the specific antigens in immunoglobulins and t ... - What is Complementary DNA (cDNA)?
In genetics, the dna synthesized from a messenger rna (mrna) or a microrna (in general from ... - What is Complementary?
A complementary strand refers to the strands of the dna, as each strand has the complementary ... - What is Complex Media?
A complex medium is a combination of sugar and extracts, resulting in a medium, which is ... - What are Complex Viruses?
Complex viruses are those possessing a capsid (neither helical nor exactly icosahedral) and may have a ... - What is Compound?
Compound is the term used for a chemical substance that is made up of many identical ... - What is Compromised Host?
A compromised (or immunocompromised) host is a term used to refer to an individual who has ... - What is Concatemer?
A concatemer is a continuous long dna molecule, containing several copies of the same dna sequence, ... - What is Concentration?
The term concentration, in chemistry, is used to describe the abundance of a constituent in comparison ... - What are Conditional Mutations?
Conditional mutations can be described as those mutations, which have a less severe (wild type) phenotype ... - What is Confocal Microscope?
Confocal microscope is a light microscope, which provides an increased optical resolution and contrast of a ... - What are Conidia?
A conidium (plural conidia) is an asexual chlamydoconidium or chlamydospore. it is actually a non-motile, asexual ... - What is Conidiophore?
Conidiophores are special spore producing hyphae of fungi. they produce asexual spores called conidia. the conidiophores ... - What is Conidiospore?
A conidiospore is a unicellular spore that is asexually produced by the hyphae of certain fungi. ... - What are Conjugants?
Conjugants are either of the pair of two gametes or organisms that are conjugating. conjugation is ... - What is Conjugate Redox Pair?
Conjugate redox pair is a term that denotes an electron donor and its corresponding electron acceptor ... - What is Conjugation?
Conjugation is the process by which genetic material is transferred from one bacterium to another through ... - What is Conjunctivitis?
Conjunctivitis is an infection of the eye that causes an inflammation is swelling of the conjuctiva. ... - What is Consensus Sequence?
In molecular biology, the consensus sequence is the calculated order of most frequent residues found at ... - What are Conserved Hypothetical Proteins?
Conserved hypothetical proteins are those proteins that are found in organisms from several phylogenetic lineages, but ... - What is Consortium?
A consortium is an association of two or more individuals, who participate in a common activity ... - What is Constitutive Enzyme?
Constitutive enzymes are those enzymes produced in the cells in constant amount. the production of constitutive ...