Microbiology: Definitions and explanations page 8 PDF | Download eBooks
Learn microbiology terms with definitions and explanations, microbiology terminologies (Page 8) for science degree programs.
- What is Aminoglycoside?
Aminoglycoside is a group of drugs, which come under the bacteriologic and medicinal category of gram-negative ... - What is Ammonification?
Ammonification is a process and a nitrogen cycle's phase in which ammonia is released when the ... - What is Amphibolism?
Amphibolism is the term that is used for all those metabolic pathways, which lead to anabolic ... - What is Amplicon?
Amplicon is a piece of rna or dna, which is an amplification product. amplicons can be ... - What is Analog?
An analog is any compound, either a structural or a chemical analog that has structural similarity ... - What is Anamnestic?
Anamnestic is a term that is used to relate to a secondary immune response, which is ... - What is Anion?
Anions are those atoms or groups of atoms (radicals) which have received electrons and thus have ... - What is Anneal?
Annealing is a procedure in which the sample is at first solidified (frozen) and after that ... - What is Antagonism?
Antagonism is the relationship in which bacteria compete with other microorganisms to survive better in the ... - What is Anthrax?
Anthrax is a disease that is transmitted from animals to humans (zoonosis) and is caused by ... - What is Antigen Binding Site?
To be pasted (antigen binding fragment) ... - What is Antigenic Determinant?
Antigenic determinant, also known as epitope, is a region or portion on antigen that stimulates an ... - What is Antihistamine?
Antihistamines are drugs, which act against the action of histamines. histamines are agents in the body ... - What is Anti-Idiotype?
Anti-idiotype antibody function by binding to an idiotype of another antibody, which is mostly the antibody ... - What is Anti-Oncogene?
Antioncogene or tumor repressor gene is a gene, which represses cancer or the path of cancer. ... - What is Aquifer?
Aquifer is a layer of rock that bears water and is permeable, under the ground. with ... - What is Arbovirus?
Arbovirus is a term that is used for a group of viral infections which infect the ... - What is Arthus Reaction?
Arthus reactions or type iii hypersensitivity reactions usually do not occur after vaccination but can occur ... - What is Artificial Chromosome?
Artificial chromosomes, also known as synthetic chromosomes, are fragments of dna that are incorporated into host's ... - What is Asepsis?
Asepsis is a term that is used to describe a state in which there is no ... - What is Asymptomatic?
In medication, an illness is viewed as asymptomatic if a patient is a bearer for a ... - What is Atomic Weight?
Atomic weight, additionally called relative atomic mass, proportion of the normal mass of a compound element's ... - What is Atom?
An atom is the smallest component of a matter that consists of chemical properties of an ... - What is Atopy?
Atopy is an inclination toward developing certain unfavorably susceptible hypersensitivity responses. atopy may have a component ... - What is Attenuate?
Attenuate is a term that is mostly used in immunology and it means to reduce or ... - What is Autoantibody?
Auto-antibodies are those antibodies that are made against substances made by an individual's very own body. ... - What is Autoantigen?
Autoantigens are those antigens that are part of one's body or a constituent of a normal ... - What is Autograft?
Autograft is a procedure of transplantation of an organ or a tissue from one place to ... - What is Autosome?
An autosome is a chromosome that is not an allosome (a sex chromosome). the individuals from ... - What is Axial Filament?
Axial filaments help spirochaetes to distinguish itself from other phyla of bacteria. in periplasmic space, these ... - What is Azole?
Azoles are five-membered heterocyclic compounds that contain one nitrogen atom and any other atom, which is ... - What is Bacterial Chromosome?
Bacterial chromosome is a circular prokaryote chromosome that is present in archaea and bacteria in the ... - What is Barophile?
Barophiles also known as piezophiles, are organisms that survive in environments having high pressures such as ... - What is Basement Membrane?
Basement membrane is a fibrous extracellular matrix of tissue that splits the lining of external or ... - What is Basic?
Basic solutions are aqueous solutions that have fewer h+ions and more oh- ions. these solutions have ... - What is Bdellovibrio?
Bdellovibrio are those bacteria that can attack and prey on other gram-negative bacteria and they eat ... - What is Benign Tumor?
Benign tumors, as opposed to malignant tumors, do not invade or spread in the nearby tissues ... - What is Beta Oxidation?
Beta-oxidation is a process, which involves catabolism of fatty acid molecules. fatty acids are broken down ... - What is Bioamplication?
Bioamplification, also known as biomagnification, refers to a substance's increase of concentration as one moves up ... - What is Biochemistry?
Biochemistry, also known as biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes taking place in the ... - What is Bioenergetics?
Bioenergetics is the biochemistry's branch that centers it focus on the transformation of energy by cells ... - What are Bioethics?
Bioethics is the study of debatable ethics in medicine and advances in biology. these ethics play ... - What is Biogenesis?
Biogenesis is the generation of new organelles or living organisms. louis pasteur is given the credit ... - What are Biomes?
A biome is a community of animals and plants, which share the characteristics of the environment ... - What is Biosphere?
Biosphere is the global ecological system that integrates all living beings and their relationships, that includes ... - What is Biotic?
Biotic factor or biotic components are living components of the ecosystem which affect other organisms. biotic ... - What is Blast Cell?
Myeloblasts, also known as blasts, are the most immature cells in the body. the blasts percentage ... - What is Blocking Antibody?
Blocking antibodies are those antibodies that do not have any reaction when they bind to the ... - What is Booster?
Booster dose is an additional dose of a vaccine after a prime dose. a booster dose ... - What is Botulin?
Botulinum toxin, produced by clostridium botulinum, is a neurotoxic protein. this protein prevents the release of ... - What is Bradykinin?
Bradykinin mediates inflammation. it is made up of peptides, which dilate the blood vessels by releasing ... - What is Broad Spectrum?
Broad-spectrum term is used for the broad-spectrum antibiotics which act against the two major groups of ... - What is Brownian Movement?
Brownian motion/movement, also known as pedesis, is the motion of particles in random directions. these particles ... - What is Brucellosis?
Brucellosis, a disease, is caused by a bacterial group from the genus brucella. this is a ... - What is Bulla?
Bulla (plural: bullae), a type of blister, is a fluid-filled lesion or a sac that originated ... - What is Calculus?
Calculus, also known as tartar, is a type of hardened dental plaque. the precipitation of minerals ... - What is Carbohydrate?
Carbohydrates are the starches, fibers and sugars found in products such as fruits, vegetables and grains. ... - What is Carbuncle?
A carbuncle is a swollen and painful cluster of boils that is red in color and ... - What is Carcinoma?
Carcinoma is cancer form that is initiated in the cells that line the tissues of organs ... - What is Carotenoid?
Carotenoids, also known as tetraterpenoids, are red, yellow and orange organic pigments that are produced by ...