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Microbiology: Definitions and explanations page 9 PDF | Download eBooks

Learn microbiology terms with definitions and explanations, microbiology terminologies (Page 9) for science degree programs.


  1. What is Cation?
    Cations are ions that have a net positive charge because they have more protons than electrons. ...
  2. What is Cecum?
    Cecum is an intraperitoneal pouch that is known as the start of the large intestine. it ...
  3. What is Cell-Mediated?
    cell mediated immunity involves the activation of antigen-specific cytotoxic t- lymphocytes, phagocytes, resulting in the release ...
  4. What is Cercaria?
    Depending upon the life cycle of the trematode, the cercariae germinate from the germ balls in ...
  5. What is Cestode?
    Cestodes can cause infections both in adult and larval stages. infections caused by the adult tapeworms ...
  6. What is Chancroid?
    Chancroid is a bacterial infection that results in the formation of open sores on or around ...
  7. What is Chemical Bond?
    A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between ions, molecules or atoms, that results in the ...
  8. What is Chemoautotroph?
    A chemoautotroph is an organism that can synthesize its own organic molecules by the fixation of ...
  9. What is Chemoheterotroph?
    Contrary to chemoautotrophs, chemo heterotrophs are not able to synthesize organic molecules on their own. instead, ...
  10. What is Chemostat?
    A chemostat (stat: static) is a bioreactor. as fresh liquid is continuously added to it, the ...
  11. What is Chimera?
    A chimera is an organism composed of cells with distinct genotypes. in the case of animals, ...
  12. What is Cholesterol?
    Cholesterol is an organic molecule with the chemical formula c27h46o. the word cholesterol is derived from ...
  13. What is Chromatic Aberration?
    Chromatic aberration, in optics, is actually a failure of the lens to focus all colors to ...
  14. What is Chromophore?
    A chromophore is basically the part of a molecule that is responsible for its color. it ...
  15. What is Chronic?
    A human health condition or disease is termed as 'chronic', if it is persistent or long ...
  16. What is Class?
    Class is a taxonomic rank in biological classification. it is also a taxonomic unit, a taxon, ...
  17. What is Clonal Selection Theory?
    Clonal selection theory is a theory explaining the function of lymphocytes that are activated as a ...
  18. What is Cloning Host?
    A cloning host is an organism within which the recombinant dna is introduced to be replicated. ...
  19. What is Coccobacillus?
    Coccobacilli (plural) are the bacteria that have a shape, which resembles that of cocci (spherical) and ...
  20. What is Cold Sterilization?
    Cold sterilization is a process of sterilization that uses the reusable semi-critical items to be immersed ...
  21. What is Colinear?
    Colinear or colinearity, in molecular genetics is the correspondence among the sequence of messenger rna (mrna), ...
  22. What is Colostrum?
    Colostrum is the initial type of milk that is produced by the mammary glands of mammals ...
  23. What is Communicable Infection?
    Communicable infections are the ones that have a capacity to spread from one organism to other. ...
  24. What is Competitive Inhibition?
    Competitive inhibition, in microbiology, is a term that refers to the control process, which relies on ...
  25. What is Complement?
    Complement is a complex of 30 protein or more that act in an arrangement to get ...
  26. What is Concentration?
    The term concentration, in chemistry, is used to describe the abundance of a constituent in comparison ...
  27. What are Conidia?
    A conidium (plural conidia) is an asexual chlamydoconidium or chlamydospore. it is actually a non-motile, asexual ...
  28. What is Conjunctivitis?
    Conjunctivitis is an infection of the eye that causes an inflammation is swelling of the conjuctiva. ...
  29. What is Constitutive Enzyme?
    Constitutive enzymes are those enzymes produced in the cells in constant amount. the production of constitutive ...
  30. What is Contagious?
    A disease that can be transmitted from one living being to another, either through direct or ...
  31. What is Contaminant?
    A contaminant is anything whose presence makes a place or a substance (e.g., food, air or ...
  32. What is Convalescence?
    Convalescence is a steady recovery of strength and health after injury or illness. it refers to ...
  33. What is Crista?
    Cristae (plural) are the folds of the mitochondrion's inner membrane. crest or plume are the latin ...
  34. What is Culture?
    A culture, microbial or microbiological culture, is a technique that helps to multiply the microorganisms by ...
  35. What is Curd?
    Curd, a dairy product, is obtained by the process of curdling in which it is made ...
  36. What is Cutaneous?
    The cutaneous membrane is the technical term used to refer to our skin. the human skin ...
  37. What is Cysticercus?
    Cysticercus is the scientific name for the young larval tapeworms that belong to the genus taenia. ...
  38. What is Cytochrome?
    Cytochromes are those proteins, which contain heme as a cofactor. these are generally classified depending upon ...
  39. What is J Chain?
    Chain is a small molecule that has a high sulfhydryl concentration that helps to secure the ...